European Chemistry Congress June 16-18, 2016 Holiday Inn Rome Aurelia Rome, Italy

Inorganic chemistry is concerned with the properties and reactivity of all chemical elements. Advanced interests focus on understanding the role of metals in biology and the environment, the design and properties of materials for energy and information technology, fundamental studies on the reactivity of main group and transition elements, and nanotechnology. Synthetic efforts are directed at hydrogen storage materials and thermoelectrics, catalysts for solar hydrogen generation, fullerenes and metal porphyrins, metal clusters and compounds with element-element bonds, as well as nanowires and nanoparticles. inorganic chemistry mainly focuses on coordination chemistry & case studies, crystallography, crystal field theory, crystal lattices, descriptive chemistry, electronic configurations, ligand field theory, molecular geometry and organometallic chemistry.

Analytical techniques spans nearly all areas of chemistry but involves the development of tools and methods to measure physical properties of substances and apply those techniques to the identification of their presence (qualitative analysis) and quantify the amount present (quantitative analysis) of species in a wide variety of settings, analytical chromatography will be used in various fields for separation and analytical biochemistry is used to detect various samples. Analytical chemistry focuses on electrochemical methods, quality assurance, qualitative analysis, quantifying nature, quantitative analysis, gravimetric methods, evaluating analytical data, spectroscopic methods and Standardizing analytical methods.

Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the design of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. Green chemical principles involves prevention, atom economy, less hazardous chemical syntheses, designing safer chemicals, chemical products should be designed to affect their desired function while minimizing their toxicity, safer solvents and auxiliaries, energy efficiency by design, use of renewable feedstocks, reduce derivatives, catalysis, design for degradation, real-time analysis for pollution prevention, inherently safer chemistry for accident prevention.

Medical Biochemistry is that branch of medicine concerned with the biochemistry and metabolism of human health and disease. The medical biochemist is trained in the operation and management of clinical biochemistry laboratories, and acts as a consultant in all aspects of their use. The medical biochemist directs clinical laboratories, consults, diagnosis and treats patients with a variety of metabolic dysfunction, blood coagulation, insulin & diabetes, DNA, RNA, & protein metabolism muscle biochemistry, hormones: steroid & peptide and biochemical abnormalities.

Physical Chemistry is the application of physical principles and measurements to understand the properties of matter, as well as for the development of new technologies for the environment, energy and medicine. Advanced physical chemistry topics include different spectroscopy methods (raman, ultrafast and mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance, statistical mechanics, x-ray absorption and atomic force microscopy) as well as theoretical and computational tools to provide atomic-level understanding for applications such as: nanodevices for bio-detection and receptors, interfacial chemistry of catalysis and implants, electron and proton transfer, protein function, photosynthesis and airborne particles in the atmosphere.

Chemical Biology research uses the tools of chemistry and synthesis to understand biology and disease pathways at the molecular level. Advanced biological chemistry interests include diverse topics such as nucleic acids, DNA repair, bioconjugate chemistry, electron transport, peptides and peptidomimetics, glycoscience, biochemical energy, vitamins, cofactors and coenzymes, biomolecular structure and function, drug activity,  imaging, and biological catalysis. Biophysical Chemistry represents the union of chemistry, physics, and biology using a variety of experimental and theoretical approaches to understand the structure and function of biological systems.

Environmental Chemistry is the discipline which deals with: The environmental impact of pollutants, the reduction of contamination and management of the environment. Environmental Chemistry is thus the study of the behaviour of pollutants with respect to their environmental fate and effects on the environment. Toxic compounds consist of naturally occurring elements in variable quantities which usually have no adverse environmental effects. The effect of a chemical depends on its distribution, its form and its concentration. It mainly focuses on biological effects of chemicals, soils and bound residues, predicting compound properties and effects, chemical risk and regulatory issues, water quality, wastewater treatment and reuse, drinking water.Chemical species present in the environment are either naturally occurring or generated by human activities. Environmental pollution like water pollution, air pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in the surrounding that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings. Pollutants exist in all the three states of matter. We have discussed only those pollutants, which are due to human activities and can be controlled. Atmospheric pollution is generally studied as tropospheric and stratospheric pollution. The gaseous pollutants come down to the earth in the form of acid rain. 75% of the solar energy reaching earth is absorbed by the earth surface and rest is radiated back to the atmosphere. These gases mentioned above trap the heat which result into global warming.

Nuclear chemistry is a subfield of chemistry dealing with radioactivity, nuclear processes and nuclear properties. It includes the study of the chemistry of radioactive elements such as the actinides, radium and radon together with the chemistry associated with equipment such as nuclear reactors where nuclear reactions takes place, which are designed to perform nuclear processes. Nuclear reactors can be "high-flux" reactors, mainly used to make radio-active isotopes for medicine or scientific use, or "low-flux" reactors, mainly used for nuclear power generation. The chemical effects resulting from the absorption of radiation within living animals, plants, and other materials. The radiation chemistry controls much of radiation biology as radiation affects living things at the molecular scale, fission and fusion plays a major role in nuclear chemistry. In particular, radiation alters the biochemicals within an organism, this changes the chemistry within the organism, and this can lead to a biological outcome. Nuclear chemistry is important in the development of some medical treatments.

The advent of computers has revolutionized the approach toward understanding chemistry at a fundamental level far beyond what is capable with traditional pen and paper. Theoretical chemistry mainly focuses on chemical bonding, ensemble simulations, physical organic chemistry, fundamentals & symmetry. Advanced Theoretical chemistry spans a wide range of theoretical and computational methods applied to chemical and biological systems including the development and application of quantum chemical and molecular mechanics simulation methods to diverse topics such as dynamic processes involved in the formation of nanomaterials; structures, dynamics and transport of ions through biological membranes; basic processes of electron-driven chemistry; biological electron and proton transfer processes; bonding and electronic structures of unusual inorganic and organic molecules, ensemble simulations; mechanisms of organic and organo metallic reactions and rational drug design.